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Eye Examinations

Definition | Eye Exams for Children |  Eye Exams for Adults |  Clinic Information

Definition
The eye is often the window into our bodies and can be a good indicator of overall health. Like many other health conditions, eye conditions in adults and children can be treated if detected early. For this reason, children and adults should have regular eye examinations.

Eye Exams for Children
Infants by six months of age should be examined by an ophthalmologist or pediatrician.

Children (ages 1 - 18) should have their eyes examined every two-four years.

High risk children may require more frequent examinations and eye care treatment to help prevent a progression of an eye disease. High Risk Children include:

  • Prematurity: birth weight less than 1,250 grams
  • Family history of congenital eye conditions (e.g., cataract, retinoblastoma strabismus or amblyopia)
  • Maternal intrauterine or cervicovaginal infection or substance abuse.
  • Systemic condition that may be vision-threatening.

Eye Exams for Adults
Adult examinations of the eyes should be performed on a regular basis.

  • Young adults (ages 20 - 49) should have their eyes examined every three-five years.
  • Adults ages (ages 40 - 64) should have their eyes examined every two-four years.
  • Seniors (over 65 years of age) should have their eyes examined every one-two years.

High Risk Adults include:

Clinic Information
For more information, see the Comprehensive Ophthalmology Clinic and the complete Clinic Services listing of the U-M Kellogg Eye Center.

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